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Zhang Yizhi
Zhang Yizhi (張易之) (died February 20, 705〔(兩千年中西曆轉換 )〕), formally the Duke of Heng (恆公), nickname Wulang (五郎), was an official of Wu Zetian's Zhou Dynasty who, along with his brother Zhang Changzong, became a lover of Wu Zetian and became very powerful late in her reign. Both he and his brother were killed in a coup that overthrew Wu Zetian in 705.
== Background ==
It is not known when Zhang Yizhi was born. It is known that his father Zhang Xizang (張希臧) had, at one point, served as the census officer of Tang Dynasty's capital prefecture Yong Prefecture (雍州, roughly modern Xi'an, Shaanxi) and was a distant nephew of the chancellor Zhang Xingcheng. His mother might be Lady Wei or Lady Zang.〔Both the ''New Book of Tang'' and the ''Zizhi Tongjian'' stated that Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong had different mothers -- with one of them being Lady Wei and one of them being Lady Zang, without specifying which mother gave birth to which son. However, the ''Old Book of Tang'' indicated that they were born of a single mother -- a Lady Wei Azang (韋阿臧). Compare ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 78,() with ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 104 () and ''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 206. It is not clear which interpretation is correct.〕 As per Tang regulations, Zhang Yizhi, as the son of an official, was able to get into a civil service career himself in his 20s, serving as the imperial director of horses (尚乘奉御, ''Shangcheng Fengyu''). It was said that his skin at that time was white and beautiful, and that he was good at singing.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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